Health care policy for medically fragile children.

Medically fragile children are part of a growing population of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) who are dependent on technology for survival. Despite the extensive care needs characteristic of this population, many medically fragile children are cared for in their homes. Caregivers for these children are faced with numerous tasks, including the daily care of their child as well as the coordination of vital services. Inadequate access to health care, little service availability, limited insurance, and financial restraints may further complicate caring for a medically fragile child in the home. Although federally funded programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and State Title V CSHCN programs may be beneficial for these children and their families, current policies may limit access to these necessary services. As patient advocates, nurses may be instrumental in assisting medically fragile children and their families to obtain much-needed programs and vital services.