He Xiahong, Yang Jing, Wang Yunyue, Zhou Huiping, Chen Jianbin, Li Zuosen, Li Yan, Zhu Youyong
Key Laboratory for Plant Pathology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2003 May;14(5):733-6.
The DNA of 251 Magnaporthe grisea isolates from Shiping County, which originated from monoculture and mixture fields, was extracted and amplified by rep-PCR which primer was from palindromes Pot2 of Magnaporthe grisea. The result showed that all isolates were amplified 9-17 DNA bands, the size was about from 400 bp to 23 kb, but mainly between 5-10 kb. 65% bands were polymorphism bands, and 35% were the same bands. Genetic structures of Magnaporthe grisea in the different rice varieties fields were compared by clustering analysis. The complexions of isolates genetic lineages were related to culture patterns. There were more genetic lineages in mixture field than in monoculture one. The dominant lineages were not distinct in mixture field. The result proved that biodiversity might provide a convincing basis for the steady selection of rice variety to pathogen.
从石屏县单作田和混作田采集的251株稻瘟病菌株的DNA,采用以稻瘟病菌回文序列Pot2为引物的rep-PCR进行提取和扩增。结果显示,所有菌株均扩增出9 - 17条DNA条带,大小约为400 bp至23 kb,但主要集中在5 - 10 kb之间。65%的条带为多态性条带,35%为相同条带。通过聚类分析比较了不同水稻品种田块中稻瘟病菌的遗传结构。菌株遗传谱系的构成与种植模式有关。混作田中遗传谱系比单作田多。混作田中优势谱系不明显。结果证明生物多样性可能为水稻品种对病原菌的稳定选择提供有说服力的依据。