Sitarska-Gołebiowska Jolanta, Zieliński Andrzej
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2003;57(1):27-32.
In 2001 global increase in reported cases of pertussis in Poland was observed. The total number of reported cases was 2411, 142 more than in 2000. A general trend of increase in the fraction of older cases continues since 1992. More cases occurred among females (7.0/100,000) than among males (5.4/100,000) and in urban areas (7.8/100,000) than in rural areas (3.7/100,000). The vaccination coverage for the children below 2 was 98.2%. The quality of the reporting and laboratory confirmation of pertussis has improved. 58.6% of cases were confirmed by ELISA test, 0.1% by culture.
2001年,波兰报告的百日咳病例出现全球范围内的增长。报告的病例总数为2411例,比2000年多142例。自1992年以来,老年病例所占比例持续呈总体上升趋势。女性(7.0/10万)的病例数多于男性(5.4/10万),城市地区(7.8/10万)的病例数多于农村地区(3.7/10万)。2岁以下儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率为98.2%。百日咳报告和实验室确诊的质量有所提高。58.6%的病例通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测确诊,0.1%通过培养确诊。