Khalil Hesham M B, Yusuf Hafza, Kaddour Hesham S
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Barking, Havering and Redbridge Hospitals NHS Trust, Essex, UK.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2003 Aug;30(3):307-10. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(03)00099-3.
Tumours of eccrine sweat glands are uncommon, with complex classification and different terms used even for the same tumour. Therefore, for practical purposes, it may be sufficient to differentiate between benign and malignant. Malignant eccrine hidradenoma has a predilection for head and neck, with high incidence of recurrence following surgical excision and also regional and distant metastases. We describe a case, which presented as a medical emergency with symptoms of severe anaemia and acute heart failure secondary to intermittent bleeding from a huge ulcerative neck lesion, which was subsequently diagnosed as eccrine hidradenocarcinoma. The tumour was successfully treated with complete surgical excision and reconstruction followed by radiotherapy. Two years postoperatively, the patient is very well with no sign of recurrence.
小汗腺肿瘤并不常见,其分类复杂,甚至同一肿瘤会使用不同的术语。因此,出于实际目的,区分良性和恶性可能就足够了。恶性小汗腺螺旋腺瘤好发于头颈部,手术切除后复发率高,还会发生局部和远处转移。我们报告一例病例,该患者因颈部巨大溃疡性病变间歇性出血继发严重贫血和急性心力衰竭,以医疗急症就诊,随后被诊断为小汗腺腺癌。该肿瘤通过完整手术切除、重建并辅以放疗成功治愈。术后两年,患者情况良好,无复发迹象。