O'Brien Eoin
Blood Pressure Unit & ADAPT Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
J Hypertens Suppl. 2003 May;21(2):S11-8. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200305002-00003.
The traditional technique of blood pressure measurement is being phased out in most countries and is being replaced by automated measurement. The era of automated blood pressure measurement brings its own problems, not least being the need to evaluate blood pressure measuring devices independently for accuracy. Towards this end, the Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring of the European Society of Hypertension has published an international protocol with the aim of having all devices assessed for basic accuracy before being put on the market. The main thrust of this review is that if ambulatory blood pressure measurement has become indispensable to the management of patients with hypertension, it then becomes imperative to encourage the use of ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) in general practice rather than restricting its availability to specialist hospital centres. However, if ABPM is to be widely used in general practice, there is a need to establish appropriate educational processes and to improve the methods of presenting and analysing ABPM data.
在大多数国家,传统的血压测量技术正在逐步淘汰,取而代之的是自动测量。自动血压测量时代带来了其自身的问题,其中最主要的是需要独立评估血压测量设备的准确性。为此,欧洲高血压学会血压监测工作组发布了一项国际协议,目的是让所有设备在上市前都能接受基本准确性评估。这篇综述的主要观点是,如果动态血压测量已成为高血压患者管理中不可或缺的手段,那么就必须鼓励在全科医疗中使用动态血压测量(ABPM),而不是将其使用局限于专科医院中心。然而,如果要在全科医疗中广泛使用ABPM,就需要建立适当的教育流程,并改进呈现和分析ABPM数据的方法。