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在外科部门设定目标和优先级。

Establishing goals and priorities in a surgery department.

作者信息

Ali J, Hogan T, Blanchard R J

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Med Teach. 1992;14(4):363-9. doi: 10.3109/01421599209018856.

Abstract

Limitation of resources necessitates prioritization in the planning of goals for a clinical discipline such as surgery. Private practitioners and academic surgeons have their own priorities which reflect their specific, often conflicting, interests. We describe a model (modification of Davies & Morgan, 1983) for establishing goals and priorities with input from both private practitioners and academic full-time surgeons in a large Department of Surgery. The model consists of four phases each of which is divided into input, process and output stages. During the input stage general large group discussion allows identification of disparate views. This is followed by refinement of these ideas in small group discussions (process) which results in the formulation of a report (output). Application of this model resulted in a clear definition of goals and priorities by consensus and placed education first on this list of priorities in spite of a department in which there is a predominance of private practitioners whose major area of activity is in the realm of patient care.

摘要

资源的限制使得在规划外科学等临床学科的目标时必须进行优先级排序。私人执业医生和学术外科医生有各自的优先事项,这些优先事项反映了他们特定的、往往相互冲突的利益。我们描述了一种模型(对戴维斯和摩根,1983年的模型进行了修改),用于在一个大型外科部门中,在私人执业医生和学术全职外科医生的参与下确定目标和优先级。该模型由四个阶段组成,每个阶段又分为输入、过程和输出阶段。在输入阶段,通过全体大组讨论来识别不同的观点。随后在小组讨论(过程)中对这些想法进行细化,从而形成一份报告(输出)。应用该模型通过共识明确了目标和优先级,并且尽管该部门中私人执业医生占主导地位,他们的主要活动领域是患者护理,但仍将教育列为这些优先事项之首。

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