Bullinger M, Morfeld M, Kohlmann T, Nantke J, van den Bussche H, Dodt B, Dunkelberg S, Kirchberger I, Krüger-Bödecker A, Lachmann A, Lang K, Mathis C, Mittag O, Peters A, Raspe H-H, Schulz H
Arbeitsgruppe Lebensqualitätsforschung bei Erwachsenen und Kindern, Institut und Poliklinik für Medizinische Psychologie, Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2003 Aug;42(4):218-25. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41645.
The SF-36 Health Survey and its 12-item abridged form is an instrument for the assessment of health related quality of life that can be used with healthy persons and patient populations. Its use has been recommended within a large German multicentre rehabilitation research programme. The paper examines missing data across all five study projects of the North German Network for Rehabilitation Research (NVRF) as well as psychometric properties of the instrument. In addition, data were compared to representative norm data using the SF-36 (SF-12) in the German National Health Survey. Results showed that there were few missing data in the SF-36. Examining the impact of age, gender and health status yielded effects of higher age and female gender on missing data. Psychometric analyses showed good to excellent results of the instrument in terms of scale fit and reliability. In terms of convergent validity, medium to high correlation of the SF-36 subscales with comparable instruments (e. g. SCL-90-R) could be found. Summarizing, the SF-36/SF-12 can be recommended for use in rehabilitation research. Analyses regarding sensitivity should be conducted in future studies.
SF-36健康调查及其12项简化版是一种用于评估与健康相关生活质量的工具，可用于健康人群和患者群体。在德国一个大型多中心康复研究项目中，推荐使用该工具。本文研究了北德康复研究网络（NVRF）所有五个研究项目中的缺失数据以及该工具的心理测量特性。此外，还将数据与德国国民健康调查中使用SF-36（SF-12）的代表性常模数据进行了比较。结果表明，SF-36中的缺失数据很少。对年龄、性别和健康状况影响的研究发现，年龄较大和女性性别对缺失数据有影响。心理测量分析表明，该工具在量表拟合度和信度方面取得了良好到优异的结果。在收敛效度方面，可发现SF-36子量表与可比工具（如SCL-90-R）之间存在中等至高相关性。总之，SF-36/SF-12可推荐用于康复研究。未来的研究应进行敏感性分析。
