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对居住在钢筋中含有中度和轻度60Co污染建筑物内居民的剂量重建。

Dose reconstruction for residents living in buildings with moderate and minor 60Co contamination in rebar.

作者信息

Hsu F Y, Tsai H Y, Hsu C Y, Tung C J, Liao C C, Tsay Y S

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

出版信息

Health Phys. 2003 Sep;85(3):357-64. doi: 10.1097/00004032-200309000-00012.

Abstract

Previously, we have reconstructed cohort dependent individual doses for residents living in rebar buildings of high 60Co contamination. These reconstructions were carried out using intensively collected TLD data on exposure rates at locations of 1 m height and 1 m x 1 m intersections. The present work deals with dose reconstructions for residents living in rebar buildings of moderate and minor 60Co contamination. Since only limited data on exposure rates from survey meters were available, dose reconstructions were based on these data using interpolations. To utilize such data, we examined them with respect to all factors that influenced the dose uncertainties. The interpolated results were given in terms of contour plots (isodose curves) and compared with corresponding results derived from TLD data and Monte Carlo simulations. The comparison revealed that survey meter data could be used to provide reasonable and conservative estimates of residential doses. By applying the cohort-dependent room occupancy factor and the site-dependent area occupancy factor, we reconstructed cohort dependent individual doses and associated uncertainties. Results of dose reconstructions for all residents living in contaminated rebar buildings were provided to the Atomic Energy Council and health authorities for epidemiologic and medical uses.

摘要

此前,我们已针对居住在60Co高污染钢筋建筑中的居民重建了队列依赖型个人剂量。这些重建工作是利用在1米高度和1米×1米交叉点位置密集收集的热释光剂量计(TLD)数据进行的。目前的工作涉及对居住在60Co中度和轻度污染钢筋建筑中的居民进行剂量重建。由于仅可获得来自测量仪的有限暴露率数据,剂量重建是基于这些数据通过插值法进行的。为了利用这些数据,我们针对所有影响剂量不确定性的因素对其进行了研究。插值结果以等高线图(等剂量曲线)给出,并与从TLD数据和蒙特卡洛模拟得出的相应结果进行了比较。比较结果表明,测量仪数据可用于提供合理且保守的居住剂量估计值。通过应用队列依赖型房间占用因子和场地依赖型区域占用因子,我们重建了队列依赖型个人剂量及相关不确定性。为进行流行病学和医学用途,已将所有居住在受污染钢筋建筑中的居民的剂量重建结果提供给原子能委员会和卫生当局。

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