Günther R, Georgi M, Kärst T
Rofo. 1975 Oct;123(4):350-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230213.
The anatomic course and variation of the thyroid veins used for retrograde thyroid phlebography were studied in 70 post mortem thyroid phlebograms. Comparison with pathological and anatomical findings showed good agreement in benign diseases of the thyroid with lesions of more than 1 cm. Infiltrating malignant changes could not be delineated with certainty and a post mortem proven parathyroid adenoma was also missed. The practical clinical significance of thyroid phlebography is therefore confined to the localisation of parathyroid tumours in primary hyperparathyroidism by selective parathoromone measurements.
在70例尸检甲状腺静脉造影中研究了用于逆行甲状腺静脉造影的甲状腺静脉的解剖走行及变异情况。与病理和解剖学发现相比较，结果显示在甲状腺良性疾病且病变大于1 cm时两者吻合良好。浸润性恶性病变无法确切界定，且一例经尸检证实的甲状旁腺腺瘤也被漏诊。因此，甲状腺静脉造影的实际临床意义仅限于通过选择性甲状旁腺激素测定对原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症中的甲状旁腺肿瘤进行定位。
