Li Jian-Ke, Chen Sheng-Lu, Zhong Bo-Xiong, Su Song-Kun
College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 2003 Jun;30(6):547-54.
Analyses of genotypic effects for colony's royal jelly (RJ) yields and RJ in each queen cell as well as acceptances of queen cell cups of three lines of Western honeybees (Apis melliffera Lingistica) were conducted by using a genotypic model for analyzing the genetic and non-genetic effects. Analytis approaches of conventional and conditional variance and correlation were employed to evaluate the developmental behavior of honeybee colony's RJ producing ability. The results indicated that significant variance due to genotypic effect was detected for colony's RJ yields and RJ in each queen cell cup at all stages, while the acceptance of queen cell cups was found variance significantly at 10 stages of its total 11. It meant that the three traits were dominated by genotypic effect. Significant conditional variances were found at some stages when no unconditional one being detected. Correlation analysis between same trait at different stages indicated that the significant coefficients always existed due to genotypic effects for RJ yields and RJ in each queen cell cup. Although the significant coefficients of the acceptance of queen cell cup at different stages were found at most of the stages, the coefficients were not found in come of the stages. These results indicated that the genotypic effects dominated in early stages of colony's RJ yield and RJ in each queen cell cup influencing its late stages in the same way, but the acceptance of queen cells cup was not. The analysis of correlation between different pair of traits showed that the coefficients between colony's RJ yields and RJ in each queen cell cup were significant at all stages, and while the coefficients between colony's RJ yields and the acceptance of queen cell cups were not always significant at all stages. It was because the genotypic effects dominated the former pair of traits had harmonious effects, while the later pair of traits were not.
采用分析遗传和非遗传效应的基因型模型，对西方蜜蜂（中华蜜蜂）三个品系蜂群的蜂王浆（RJ）产量、每个王台中RJ以及王台杯接受率进行基因型效应分析。采用传统和条件方差及相关性分析方法，评估蜜蜂蜂群RJ生产能力的发育行为。结果表明，在所有阶段，蜂群RJ产量和每个王台杯中的RJ均检测到显著的基因型效应方差，而王台杯接受率在其总共11个阶段中的10个阶段发现有显著方差。这意味着这三个性状受基因型效应主导。在某些阶段发现了显著的条件方差，而未检测到无条件方差。不同阶段同一性状的相关性分析表明，RJ产量和每个王台杯中的RJ由于基因型效应始终存在显著系数。虽然在大多数阶段发现了不同阶段王台杯接受率的显著系数，但在某些阶段未发现这些系数。这些结果表明，基因型效应在蜂群RJ产量和每个王台杯中的RJ早期阶段占主导地位，并以相同方式影响其后期阶段，但王台杯接受率并非如此。不同性状对之间的相关性分析表明，蜂群RJ产量和每个王台杯中的RJ之间的系数在所有阶段均显著，而蜂群RJ产量与王台杯接受率之间的系数在所有阶段并非总是显著。这是因为基因型效应主导的前一对性状具有和谐效应，而后一对性状则不然。
