Strough JoNell, Patrick Julie Hicks, Swenson Lisa M, Cheng Suling, Barnes Kristi A
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26506-6040, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2003;56(1):43-66. doi: 10.2190/Y3XN-RW1A-7EWT-KXTC.
Older adults' preferred partners for collaborative everyday problem solving and the types of everyday problems solved alone and with others were examined in a sample of community dwelling older adults (N = 112, M age = 71.86 yrs., SD = 5.92 yrs.). Family members (i.e., spouses, adult children) were the most frequently nominated partners for collaborative everyday problem solving, but friends, neighbors, and church members also were nominated. Older adults reported that they solved numerous types of problems, including finance, house repair, and health, in collaboration with others. These problems were also prominent when older adults reported the problems that they consulted others for advice on how to solve and the problems they solved alone. Together the results suggest new directions for research on collaborative everyday problem solving in terms of the types of interpersonal relationships and problems to be investigated. Implications of the findings for researchers and practitioners are discussed in terms of how to best understand and promote successful aging.
在一个社区居住的老年人样本(N = 112,年龄中位数 = 71.86岁,标准差 = 5.92岁)中,研究了老年人在日常解决问题时更喜欢的合作对象,以及他们独自解决和与他人共同解决的日常问题类型。家庭成员(即配偶、成年子女)是日常合作解决问题时最常被提名的对象,但朋友、邻居和教会成员也被提名。老年人报告称,他们与他人合作解决了许多类型的问题,包括财务、房屋维修和健康问题。当老年人报告他们向他人咨询如何解决的问题以及他们独自解决的问题时,这些问题也很突出。综合结果表明,在人际关系类型和有待研究的问题方面,日常合作解决问题的研究有了新的方向。从如何最好地理解和促进成功老龄化的角度,讨论了研究结果对研究人员和从业者的启示。