Olsen Wayne O, Rose Darrell E, Hedgecock Leroy D
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Emeritus Faculty, Mayo Medical School, USA.
J Am Acad Audiol. 2003 May-Jun;14(4):173-80.
Audiometric hearing tests were conducted at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester at the beginning of the 1930s. The list price for one of its audiometers at that time was 3,500 dollars, which translates into approximately 37,000 dollars in 2003 currency. Physicians and residents in training were responsible for conducting hearing tests in the 1930s and 1940s. In the early 1940s a registered nurse was trained as an audiometrist to assist for some of the audiometric testing. The first "consulting audiologist" at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester was hired in 1949, early in the development of audiology as a profession. Growth in demand for audiologic services for larger numbers of patients and in the variety of services provided to them led to marked increases in personnel, space, and specialization over the years.
20世纪30年代初,听力测试在罗切斯特的梅奥诊所进行。当时其一台听力计的标价为3500美元,换算成2003年的货币约为37000美元。在20世纪30年代和40年代,听力测试由医生和接受培训的住院医生负责。20世纪40年代初,一名注册护士接受培训成为听力测定技师,协助进行一些听力测试。罗切斯特梅奥诊所的首位“咨询听力学家”于1949年受雇,当时听力学作为一门专业尚处于早期发展阶段。多年来,随着需要听力服务的患者数量增多以及所提供服务种类的增加,对听力服务需求的增长导致了人员、空间和专业化程度的显著提高。