Sukontason Kabkaew L, Sukontason Kom, Lertthamnongtham Sirisuda, Kuntalue Budsabong, Thijuk Natchanart, Vogtsberger Roy C, Olson Jimmy K
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
J Med Entomol. 2003 May;40(3):259-67. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-40.3.259.
The surface ultrastructure of all larval instars of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) is described by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Morphological changes were greatest from the first to the second instar, but less from the second to the third instar. Most of these changes involved the structure of the anterior spiracle, posterior spiracle, integument of the body, and mouthhooks. Modification of the mouthhooks, especially in the third instar, are helpful in explaining the ferocious feeding ability of the older maggots. The common name of "hairy-maggot" for C. rufifacies is only appropriate for the second and third instars because of their elongated tubercles along the body, whereas this name is not descriptive of the first instar that lack tubercles.
利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）描述了红头丽蝇（Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart)）所有幼虫龄期的体表超微结构。从第一龄期到第二龄期的形态变化最大，而从第二龄期到第三龄期的变化较小。这些变化大多涉及前气门、后气门、身体体表和口钩的结构。口钩的变化，尤其是在第三龄期，有助于解释大龄蛆虫凶猛的取食能力。红头丽蝇的俗名“毛蛆”仅适用于第二和第三龄期，因为它们身体上有细长的瘤，而这个名字并不适用于没有瘤的第一龄期。
