Gontarovskiĭ V A
Tsitol Genet. 2003 May-Jun;37(3):16-23.
Genetic control of moldavian type CMS was studied in inter-line crosses gamma 380-3-1M x A392 and gamma 380-3-1M x W8, where pollen restoration is observed in spite of the abscense of the dominant gene Rf3. It is determined that in these exceptional cases sterilizing action of the cytoplasm is overcome by two dominant genes-restorers marked as RfA and RfB. The RfA-gene acts in diploid cells of sporophyte, RfB-gene reveals its effect in haploid genotype of microspores. Both genes are incompatible in male and female gametes as they are allelic. Evidently the gene RfB can intensify the action of the main gene Rf3 and performs the role of its modifier.
在品系间杂交组合γ380 - 3 - 1M×A392和γ380 - 3 - 1M×W8中研究了摩尔达维亚型细胞质雄性不育(CMS)的遗传控制,尽管不存在显性基因Rf3,但在这些杂交组合中观察到了花粉育性恢复。已确定,在这些特殊情况下,细胞质的不育作用被两个显性恢复基因(标记为RfA和RfB)克服。RfA基因在孢子体的二倍体细胞中起作用,RfB基因在小孢子的单倍体基因型中显示其效应。由于这两个基因是等位基因,它们在雄配子和雌配子中是不相容的。显然,基因RfB可以增强主基因Rf3的作用,并发挥其修饰基因的作用。