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[近视性角膜表面镜片术欠矫后行准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术]

[Photorefractive keratectomy following undercorrected myopic epikeratoplasties].

作者信息

Colin J, Sangiuolo R, Malet F, Volant A

机构信息

Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU Brest.

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1992;15(6-7):384-8.

PMID:1294593
Abstract

Five eyes had a delayed refractive regression following myopic epikeratoplasty; the undercorrection ranged between -8.00 and -10.00 diopters. Four of the 5 eyes had a loss of best spectacle visual acuity of two Snellen lines or more. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy was performed to achieve a full refractive correction. A dense subepithelial haze was observed in the 5 eyes. The 3 months postoperative refraction ranged between -1.00 D and +2.50 D but the spectacle corrected visual acuity reached only 0.1 to 0.2. Because of the poor visual acuity results, the five epikeratoplasty lenticles were removed, resulting in restoration of best preoperative spectacle visual acuity in 4 of the 5 eyes. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy was not a helpful means of correcting residual high myopia after myopic epikeratoplasty. The poor results may be explained by the preexisting stromal abnormalities.

摘要

五只眼睛在近视表层角膜镜片术后出现了延迟性屈光回退;欠矫范围在-8.00至-10.00屈光度之间。这5只眼睛中有4只的最佳矫正视力下降了两行或更多Snellen视力表行数。进行了准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术以实现完全屈光矫正。在这5只眼睛中观察到了致密的上皮下混浊。术后3个月的屈光度在-1.00 D至+2.50 D之间,但矫正视力仅达到0.1至0.2。由于视力结果不佳,移除了5只眼睛的表层角膜镜片,5只眼睛中有4只恢复到了术前最佳矫正视力。准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术并不是矫正近视表层角膜镜片术后残留高度近视的有效方法。结果不佳可能是由先前存在的基质异常所解释的。

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