Kuo W R, Chien C C, Chai C Y, Huang H R, Jan Y S, Huang Y C, Juan K H
Departmant of Pathology, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Sep;8(9):503-9.
Phlebectasia, defined as abnormal venous dilation, may occur in a number of different sites. Two cases with definite diagnosis of internal jugular phlebectasia were reported. The first case was a 6-year-old girl with a bulging mass on right neck for 3 years. Angiography and CT scan showed definite diagnosis, and the bulging mass was resected from the internal jugular vein (IJV). The second case was a 66-year-old female patient, also complained of a bulging mass on her right neck. Sonogram and CT scan also showed the same diagnosis. Because it did not bother the patient, she was just under close observation. From the three kinds of diagnostic modalities, we found sonography is an effective technique because of its clarity, safety and low cost.
静脉扩张，定义为异常的静脉扩张，可能发生在许多不同部位。报告了两例确诊为颈内静脉扩张的病例。第一例是一名6岁女孩，右侧颈部有一个隆起肿块，持续3年。血管造影和CT扫描确诊后，从颈内静脉切除了隆起肿块。第二例是一名66岁女性患者，也主诉右侧颈部有一个隆起肿块。超声检查和CT扫描也显示了相同的诊断结果。由于未给患者带来困扰，她仅接受密切观察。从这三种诊断方式来看，我们发现超声检查是一种有效的技术，因为它清晰、安全且成本低。
