[Study of the effect of Pb2+ on alpha-amylase activity by spectroscopy].

The activity of alpha-amylase from porcine pancreas was enhanced under the treatment by Pb2+ at low concentration (0.5-4 mumol.L-1), but was inhibited by Pb2+ at high concentration (above 4 mumol.L-1). Pb2+ at high concentration could competitively displace Ca2+ from alpha-amylase. The EXAFS demonstrated that Pb2+ was bound to the active site of alpha-amylase, the coordination atom was oxygen, the coordination number was 2, and the Pb-O bond length was 0.234 nm. Circular dichroism spectra showed that the secondary structure of trypsin was greatly changed by Pb2+ at high concentration, as alpha-helix, beta-turn and random coil contents decreased, while beta-sheet, aromatic and disulfide bond contents increased. It was suggested that Pb2+ was bound to result in an alpha-amylase conformational change, and the enzyme activity decreased.