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用于甲烷检测的窄线宽光纤激光器泵浦中红外差频混频光源的性能特性

Performance characteristics of narrow linewidth fiber laser pumped mid-IR difference frequency mixing light source for methane detection.

作者信息

Ashizawa Hiroaki, Ohara Shinobu, Yamaguchi Shigeru, Takahashi Masao, Endo Masamori, Nanri Kenzo, Fujioka Tomoo, Tittel Frank K

机构信息

Department of Physics, School of Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Appl Phys. 2003 Mar;42(3):1263-7. doi: 10.1143/jjap.42.1263.

DOI:10.1143/jjap.42.1263
PMID:12959140
Abstract

A high-power, narrow-linewidth Yb fiber laser with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pumped difference frequency generation (DFG) in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal was investigated in detail. A mid-IR power of approximately 2.3 microW at 3.3 micrometers with a slope efficiency of 0.85 mW/W2 was achieved. A Doppler-broadened absorption spectrum of CH4 at 3038.497 cm-1 (3.2911 micrometers) was obtained with a 0.1-m long-gas cell at a pressure of 133 Pa. The linewidth of the DFG source was evaluated to be less than 96 MHz from the observed spectral linewidth. Real-time monitoring of CH4 (approximately 1.78 ppm) in ambient air in a multipass cell which has an optical path length of 10 m was also demonstrated.

摘要

详细研究了一种高功率、窄线宽的掺镱光纤激光器,该激光器通过光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)泵浦,在周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)晶体中产生差频(DFG)。在3.3微米波长处实现了约2.3微瓦的中红外功率,斜率效率为0.85毫瓦/瓦²。使用一个长度为0.1米、压力为133帕的气室,获得了甲烷在3038.497厘米⁻¹(3.2911微米)处的多普勒加宽吸收光谱。根据观察到的光谱线宽,评估DFG源的线宽小于96兆赫兹。还展示了在一个光程长度为10米的多程池中对环境空气中甲烷(约1.78 ppm)的实时监测。

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