Yu Hongshi, Adedoyin Adedayo
Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Biogen, 14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Drug Discov Today. 2003 Sep 15;8(18):852-61. doi: 10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02828-9.
Over the past ten years, in vitro experimental tools to characterize ADME-Tox profiles of compounds have been applied in early stages of the drug discovery process to increase the success rate of discovery programmes and to progress better candidates into drug development. Application of in silico ADME-Tox models has further enhanced discovery support, enabling virtual screening of compounds and thus, application of ADME-Tox at every stage of the discovery process. Ultimately, effective and efficient ADME-Tox support of discovery will depend on a complementary and synergistic use of experimental and in silico ADME-Tox.
在过去十年中,用于表征化合物药代动力学-药物代谢及毒性(ADME-Tox)特征的体外实验工具已应用于药物发现过程的早期阶段,以提高发现项目的成功率,并使更优的候选药物进入药物开发阶段。计算机辅助ADME-Tox模型的应用进一步增强了对发现过程的支持,能够对化合物进行虚拟筛选,从而在发现过程的每个阶段应用ADME-Tox。最终,对发现过程进行有效且高效的ADME-Tox支持将取决于对实验性和计算机辅助ADME-Tox的互补性和协同性使用。