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木棉籽粕对肉鸡的化学成分及营养价值

Chemical composition and nutritive value of kapok seed meal for broiler chickens.

作者信息

Narahari D, Asha Rajini R

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2003 Jul;44(3):505-9. doi: 10.1080/00071660310001598274.

DOI:10.1080/00071660310001598274
PMID:12964636
Abstract
  1. Mechanically extracted kapok (Ceiba pentandra) seed meal (KSM) contained 324 g crude protein, 97 g ether extract, 289 g fibre, 94 g ash, 128 g available carbohydrates, 3-8 g calcium, 11 g phosphorus, 10.4 g cyclopropenoid fatty acids and 15 g tannins per kg. 2. In a 4 x 2 factorial experiment, KSM was incorporated in broiler starter and finisher feeds at 0, 30, 60 and 90 g/kg, replacing sunflower meal (SFM) w/w; without and with multi-enzyme supplementation. 3. No significant differences were noticed between treatments in body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion efficiency, mortality or carcase yields. 4. Multi-enzyme (amylase, endoxylanase, hemicellulase, beta-glucanase, pectinase, phytase and protease) supplementation did not improve the growth performance of broilers fed on the KSM diets.
摘要
  1. 机械提取的木棉(吉贝)籽粕(KSM)每千克含有324克粗蛋白、97克乙醚提取物、289克纤维、94克灰分、128克可利用碳水化合物、3 - 8克钙、11克磷、10.4克环丙烯脂肪酸和15克单宁。

  2. 在一项4×2析因试验中,将KSM以0、30、60和90克/千克的比例加入肉仔鸡开食料和育肥料中,按重量/重量替代向日葵粕(SFM);分别添加和不添加复合酶。

  3. 各处理在体重增加、采食量、饲料转化效率、死亡率或胴体产量方面未观察到显著差异。

  4. 添加复合酶(淀粉酶、内切木聚糖酶、半纤维素酶、β-葡聚糖酶、果胶酶、植酸酶和蛋白酶)并未改善采食KSM日粮的肉仔鸡的生长性能。

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