Ozbek Murat, Tulunoğlu Ibrahim, Ozkan Soner, Oktemer Müjgan
Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hacettepe, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
Braz Dent J. 2003;14(2):125-31. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402003000200010.
In this study, the adaptation of patients to removable partial dentures was evaluated related to articulation of Turkish phonemes. Articulation of /t,d.n,l,r/, /g,k/, /b,p,m/ and /s,z,ş,v,f,y,j,h,c/ phonemes were evaluated by three speech pathologists, on records taken from 15 patients before the insertion of a removable partial denture, just after insertion, and one week later. The test consisted of evaluation of phoneme articulation of independent syllables in terms of distortion, omission, substitution, mass effect, hypernasality and hyponasality. Data were evaluated with Cochrane Q. McNemar and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed that for some phonemes, problems in articulation occurred after the insertion of a removable partial denture while for others a significant amelioration was observed after the insertion of a removable partial denture. In general, problems in articulation of evaluated phonemes were resolved after one week of use.
在本研究中，针对患者对可摘局部义齿的适应性，评估了其与土耳其语音素发音的相关性。由三名言语病理学家对15名患者在插入可摘局部义齿前、刚插入后及一周后的记录进行评估，这些记录涉及/t、d、n、l、r/、/g、k/、/b、p、m/以及/s、z、ş、v、f、y、j、h、c/音素的发音。该测试包括从发音失真、遗漏、替代、群体效应、鼻音过重和鼻音不足等方面对独立音节的音素发音进行评估。数据采用Cochrane Q检验、McNemar检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验进行评估。结果表明，对于某些音素，在插入可摘局部义齿后出现了发音问题，而对于其他音素，在插入可摘局部义齿后观察到显著改善。总体而言，经过一周使用后，所评估音素的发音问题得到了解决。
