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[理想低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平患者的治疗]

[Treatment of the patient with ideal LDL cholesterol].

作者信息

Mendoza Pérez Enrique

机构信息

Departamento de Endocrinología del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 México, D.F.

出版信息

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2003 Apr-Jun;73 Suppl 1:S98-102.

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction is the corner-stone in both primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention. Use of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) has proved to reduce LDL-C levels and major coronary event risks. The benefit on cardiovascular risk reduction is greater as LDL-C lowering is greater. Cardiovascular risk remains unacceptably high, even in patients with on-target LDL-C. This paper presents a review of alternatives for both approach and therapy in patients with on-target LDL-C.

摘要

冠心病(CHD)是全球首要死因。降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)是一级和二级心血管疾病预防的基石。使用3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(他汀类药物)已被证明可降低LDL-C水平并降低主要冠脉事件风险。LDL-C降低幅度越大,心血管风险降低的益处就越大。即使是LDL-C达标的患者,心血管风险仍高得令人难以接受。本文综述了LDL-C达标的患者在治疗方法和治疗手段上的替代方案。

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