Mendoza Pérez Enrique
Departamento de Endocrinología del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080 México, D.F.
Arch Cardiol Mex. 2003 Apr-Jun;73 Suppl 1:S98-102.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction is the corner-stone in both primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention. Use of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) has proved to reduce LDL-C levels and major coronary event risks. The benefit on cardiovascular risk reduction is greater as LDL-C lowering is greater. Cardiovascular risk remains unacceptably high, even in patients with on-target LDL-C. This paper presents a review of alternatives for both approach and therapy in patients with on-target LDL-C.
冠心病(CHD)是全球首要死因。降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)是一级和二级心血管疾病预防的基石。使用3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(他汀类药物)已被证明可降低LDL-C水平并降低主要冠脉事件风险。LDL-C降低幅度越大,心血管风险降低的益处就越大。即使是LDL-C达标的患者,心血管风险仍高得令人难以接受。本文综述了LDL-C达标的患者在治疗方法和治疗手段上的替代方案。