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人类胃的胆碱能神经支配。

Cholinergic innervation of the human stomach.

作者信息

Onicescu D, Cuida I, Popescu M

出版信息

Morphol Embryol (Bucur). 1975;21(2):93-7.

PMID:129686
Abstract

A histochemical method for the acetylcholinesterase activity was used to establish the parasympathetic components of the gastric coats in man. The four gastric layers contain a rich cholinergic innervation. In the mucosa the positive nerve fibers are located around the gastric glands and between the muscles of the muscularis mucosae. In the submucosa rich interconnected nerve fibers, rare large nerve trunks, and scarce ganglia cells show a strong cholinergic reaction. The muscular layer contains the highest density of cholinergic nerve fibers, isolated or in large bundles. Auerbach's plexus has a strong acetylcholinesterase activity in the nerve cell bodies. The subserous layer is very rich in cholinergic nerve fibers, rarely isolated, but interconnected. The vessels of each gastric layer exhibit a rich cholinergic innervation in the adventitia and the outside part of media.

摘要

采用一种用于检测乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的组织化学方法来确定人类胃壁的副交感神经成分。胃的四层结构都含有丰富的胆碱能神经支配。在黏膜层,阳性神经纤维位于胃腺周围以及黏膜肌层的肌肉之间。在黏膜下层,丰富的相互连接的神经纤维、罕见的大神经干和稀少的神经节细胞呈现出强烈的胆碱能反应。肌层含有最高密度的胆碱能神经纤维,这些纤维呈孤立状态或成大束分布。奥尔巴赫神经丛在神经细胞体中具有很强的乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。浆膜下层富含胆碱能神经纤维,很少呈孤立状态,而是相互连接的。胃各层的血管在外膜和中膜外侧部分表现出丰富的胆碱能神经支配。

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