De Coster P J, Malfait F, Martens L C, De Paepe A
Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Centre for Special Care, Paecomed Research, Ghent University, Belgium.
J Oral Pathol Med. 2003 Oct;32(9):568-70. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00170.x.
A 13-year-old patient with dermatosparaxis (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIC), an autosomal recessive disorder of procollagen-I-N-proteinase, is presented. The oral findings comprise micrognathia, hypodontia, localized microdontia, opalescent tooth discoloration, root dysplasia, pulp obliteration, severe gingival hyperplasia, frontal open bite, and severe restriction of TMJ mobility. The reported anomalies suggest the need for expanding the present phenotypic spectrum. This is the first report on oral findings in the syndrome.
本文报告了一名13岁患有皮肤松垂症(VII型埃勒斯-当洛综合征)的患者,该疾病是一种常染色体隐性遗传性原胶原蛋白-I-N-蛋白酶病。口腔表现包括小颌畸形、牙列缺损、局部小牙畸形、牙齿变色呈乳白色、牙根发育异常、牙髓闭锁、严重牙龈增生、前牙开颌以及颞下颌关节活动严重受限。所报告的这些异常表明有必要扩大目前的表型谱。这是关于该综合征口腔表现的首次报告。