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鼻骨骨折整复术:全身麻醉与局部麻醉技术的比较研究

Nasal fracture manipulation: a comparative study of general and local anaesthesia techniques.

作者信息

Courtney M J, Rajapakse Y, Duncan G, Morrissey G

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Capital Coast and District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2003 Oct;28(5):472-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00754.x.

Abstract

Nasal injuries are common conditions treated in either Otolaryngology or Plastic Surgical departments. Manipulation for deformity can be conducted in various ways. The aim of this study is to determine if the anaesthetic technique used for manipulation influences outcomes. Five hundred and fifty-five patients had either local anaesthetic (LA) or general anaesthetic (GA) nasal fracture manipulations in our departments over a 6-year period. Three hundred and twenty-four of these could be contacted and questioned as to subsequent surgical treatments received. Rhinoplasty, septorhinoplasty or septoplasty had been subsequently performed in 3.2% of the GA group and in 17.2% of the LA group (P < 0.0001). We recommend considering this result when treating nasal fractures in conjunction with other important issues of patient preference, financial costs, associated risks, morbidity and facilities available.

摘要

鼻外伤是耳鼻喉科或整形外科治疗的常见病症。畸形矫正可通过多种方式进行。本研究的目的是确定用于矫正的麻醉技术是否会影响治疗结果。在6年期间,我们科室有555例患者接受了局部麻醉(LA)或全身麻醉(GA)下的鼻骨骨折矫正手术。其中324例患者可以联系并询问其随后接受的手术治疗情况。全身麻醉组中有3.2%的患者随后进行了隆鼻术、鼻整形术或鼻中隔成形术,局部麻醉组中有17.2%的患者进行了上述手术(P<0.0001)。我们建议在治疗鼻骨骨折时,结合患者偏好、经济成本、相关风险、发病率和可用设备等其他重要问题考虑这一结果。

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