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人类胰腺癌中的BRAF和K-ras基因突变

BRAF and K-ras gene mutations in human pancreatic cancers.

作者信息

Ishimura Norihisa, Yamasawa Kunihiro, Karim Rumi Mohammad Azharul, Kadowaki Yasunori, Ishihara Shunji, Amano Yuji, Nio Yoshinori, Higami Tetsuya, Kinoshita Yoshikazu

机构信息

Second Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane Medical University, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2003 Sep 25;199(2):169-73. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00384-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00384-7
PMID:12969789
Abstract

We investigated the frequency of BRAF mutations in human pancreatic cancer specimens to determine its role in the development of pancreatic cancer. Nine pancreatic cancer samples without a K-ras codon 12 mutation and 19 with a K-ras mutation were included in the study. Analyses of the BRAF sequence revealed mutations in exon 15 (V599E) in two cases, both of which also exhibited a K-ras codon 12 mutation. No BRAF mutation was found in cases without a K-ras mutation. The BRAF V599E mutation was not found to be a major mutation in pancreatic cancers that had no K-ras codon 12 mutation.

摘要

我们研究了人类胰腺癌标本中BRAF突变的频率,以确定其在胰腺癌发生中的作用。该研究纳入了9个无K-ras密码子12突变的胰腺癌样本和19个有K-ras突变的样本。BRAF序列分析显示,有2例在第15外显子(V599E)发生了突变,这2例也都存在K-ras密码子12突变。在无K-ras突变的病例中未发现BRAF突变。在无K-ras密码子12突变的胰腺癌中,未发现BRAF V599E突变是主要突变。

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