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通过协调社会、情感和学术学习来加强基于学校的预防和青少年发展。

Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning.

作者信息

Greenberg Mark T, Weissberg Roger P, O'Brien Mary Utne, Zins Joseph E, Fredericks Linda, Resnik Hank, Elias Maurice J

机构信息

Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2003 Jun-Jul;58(6-7):466-74. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.58.6-7.466.

Abstract

A comprehensive mission for schools is to educate students to be knowledgeable, responsible, socially skilled, healthy, caring, and contributing citizens. This mission is supported by the growing number of school-based prevention and youth development programs. Yet, the current impact of these programs is limited because of insufficient coordination with other components of school operations and inattention to implementation and evaluation factors necessary for strong program impact and sustainability. Widespread implementation of beneficial prevention programming requires further development of research-based, comprehensive school reform models that improve social, health, and academic outcomes; educational policies that demand accountability for fostering children's full development; professional development that prepares and supports educators to implement programs effectively; and systematic monitoring and evaluation to guide school improvement.

摘要

学校的一项全面使命是教育学生成为有知识、有责任感、具备社交技能、健康、有爱心且能做出贡献的公民。这一使命得到了越来越多的校本预防和青少年发展项目的支持。然而,由于与学校运营的其他组成部分缺乏充分协调,且对实现强大项目影响力和可持续性所需的实施与评估因素缺乏关注,这些项目目前的影响有限。广泛实施有益的预防项目需要进一步发展基于研究的全面学校改革模式,以改善社会、健康和学业成果;需要制定要求对促进儿童全面发展负责的教育政策;需要开展专业发展活动,使教育工作者有能力并支持他们有效实施项目;还需要进行系统的监测和评估以指导学校改进。

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