Matapurkar B G
Department of Surgery, ITS Center for Dental Studies & Research, Regenerative Surgery, Indian Council of Medical Research, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi 110 002, India.
Indian J Exp Biol. 2002 Dec;40(12):1331-43.
A new phenomenon by which adult developed mammalian and human body, can neo-regenerate its own tissue/organ in vivo, is recognized as "Desired Metaplasia". Reserve stem cells present in the tissues of adult developed body, are responsible for repair and replacement of lost tissues and cells during life, is plasia. Chronic tissue damage, due to long-standing causative factor, is taken care of and protected by forming resistant tissues, is metaplasia. Both these changes take place at the anatomical abode of the tissues. When stem cells of one tissue are colonized with another tissue/organ system, away from its anatomical abode, the neo-organo-histogenesis takes place by a phenomenon of desired metaplasia. This being new is critically, analytically and scientifically studied and discussed with reference to the available literature. An attempt has been made to establish the scientific account of the phenomenon. The laws of nature and embryology, as well as the basic philosophy responsible for neo-regeneration of tissues and organs in vivo, are discussed. In conclusion, the mammalian and human bodies can neo-regenerate their tissues and organs in vivo by desired metaplasia, provided certain criteria of embryological organogenesis are strictly observed.
一种新现象,即成年发育的哺乳动物和人体能够在体内重新生成自身组织/器官,被认为是“理想化生”。成年发育机体组织中存在的储备干细胞负责在生命过程中修复和替换丢失的组织和细胞,这是化生。由于长期致病因素导致的慢性组织损伤,通过形成抗性组织得到处理和保护,这是化生。这两种变化都发生在组织的解剖学位置。当一个组织的干细胞在远离其解剖学位置的另一个组织/器官系统中定植时,通过理想化生现象发生新的器官组织发生。鉴于这是新现象,故参照现有文献对其进行了批判性、分析性和科学性的研究与讨论。已尝试建立该现象的科学解释。讨论了自然规律和胚胎学规律,以及体内组织和器官重新生成所依据的基本原理。总之,只要严格遵循胚胎器官发生的某些标准,哺乳动物和人体就能通过理想化生在体内重新生成其组织和器官。