智力残疾的产前基因筛查。
Prenatal genetic screening for intellectual disability.
作者信息
Edwards S D
机构信息
Centre for Philosophy and Health Care, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK.
出版信息
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2003 Oct;47(Pt 7):526-32. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00531.x.
BACKGROUND
This paper argues that the main ground for the moral justification of screening and termination of foetuses on grounds of intellectual disability stems from a conception of what it is to lead a good human life.
METHOD
Having established this claim, three well-known philosophical theories of a good human life are briefly presented.
CONCLUSION
In the light of consideration of these theories, it is proposed that life with intellectual disability is not necessarily incompatible with the conditions necessary for leading a good human life.
背景
本文认为，基于智力残疾对胎儿进行筛查和终止妊娠的道德正当性的主要依据源于对过上美好人类生活的一种观念。
方法
在确立这一主张后，简要介绍了三种关于美好人类生活的著名哲学理论。
结论
鉴于对这些理论的思考，有人提出，智力残疾的生活不一定与过上美好人类生活所需的条件不相容。
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