Alonso M, Camus E, Rodriguez Diego J, Bertaudière L, Tatareau J C, Liabeuf J M
Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (CENSA), San José de las Lajas, La Habana, Cuba.
Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1992;45(1):9-14.
A serological survey using indirect immunofluorescence (IFAT) for bovine babesiosis (Babesia bovis and B. bigemina) and card test for anaplasmosis, indicates that these haemoparasites are widespread in Martinique. The high prevalences (62% for B. bovis, 52% for B. bigemina and 43% for Anaplasma marginale) lead to the hypothesis of an unstable epizootic situation for these three haemoparasitic diseases. However, the number of smears examined was too low to evaluate their clinical incidence. Both the American and Cuban card tests gave similar results in the detection of antibodies to A. marginale. Theileria mutans is described for the first time in Martinique. Trypanosomosis (Trypanosoma vivax) has disappeared from Martinique, on clinical and serological evidence.
一项使用间接免疫荧光法（IFAT）检测牛巴贝斯虫病（牛巴贝斯虫和双芽巴贝斯虫）以及使用卡片试验检测无形体病的血清学调查表明，这些血液寄生虫在马提尼克岛广泛存在。高流行率（牛巴贝斯虫为62%，双芽巴贝斯虫为52%，边缘无形体为43%）导致人们推测这三种血液寄生虫病的动物流行病形势不稳定。然而，所检查涂片的数量过低，无法评估其临床发病率。美国和古巴的卡片试验在检测针对边缘无形体的抗体方面得出了相似的结果。在马提尼克岛首次描述了突变泰勒虫。根据临床和血清学证据，马提尼克岛的锥虫病（活跃锥虫）已消失。
