Noczyński L, Benarz W, Wojczys R
I Katedry i Kliniki Chirurgii Ak. Med., Wrocławiu.
Wiad Lek. 1992 Nov;45(21-22):835-8.
Ninety cases of knee joint cysts were treated surgically. This included 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 22 patients with degenerative-deforming changes, ten children with true cysts, and eight ones with post-traumatic cysts. Double-contrast X-ray examination with Lipiodol Ultra-fluid and air is of the best diagnostic value. All cases of knee joint cysts were treated surgically with a careful plastic closure of cyst gate. For this purpose the authors used the arcus tendon of the semi-membranous muscle. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative changes cyst removal was preceded by synovectomy of the knee joint. Early and remote were good, no recurrence was observed.
90例膝关节囊肿接受了手术治疗。其中包括50例类风湿性关节炎患者、22例退行性变形改变患者、10例真性囊肿患儿以及8例创伤后囊肿患者。使用超液态碘油和气进行双重对比X线检查具有最佳诊断价值。所有膝关节囊肿病例均通过仔细地封闭囊肿开口进行手术治疗。为此，作者使用了半膜肌的腱弓。对于类风湿性关节炎和退行性改变的病例，在囊肿切除之前先进行膝关节滑膜切除术。近期和远期效果均良好，未观察到复发情况。
