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[自然界中针叶林蜱对宿主皮毛气味的吸引作用]

[The attraction of taiga ticks by the smell of the host's fur in nature].

作者信息

Naumov R L, Gutova V P

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1992 Sep-Dec(5-6):50-3.

PMID:1299766
Abstract

In the "Zhigulevsky" preserve, 46 coarse calico napkins impregnated with 1 ml of an attractant, were placed alternatively as controls and experimental along the road with the interval of 5 meters. The attractant was a methanol wash-off of the hair of a mongrel dog. During 8 hour exposure the experimental napkins were attacked by 20% males and 12.5% females of active ticks living by the road (after the third experiment a complete catch of ticks was carried out). The tick distribution indirectly indicates that the attractant causes a increase of tick horizontal migrations up to 5 meters around the source of odour. The results obtained allow one to suggest a promising granulated attractive and acaricidal agent.

摘要

在“日古廖夫斯基”自然保护区,将46块浸有1毫升引诱剂的粗棉布餐巾作为对照和实验样本,沿着道路每隔5米交替放置。引诱剂是一只杂种狗毛发的甲醇洗脱物。在8小时的暴露期间,实验餐巾受到道路旁活跃蜱虫中20%的雄性和12.5%的雌性的攻击(第三次实验后对蜱虫进行了全部捕获)。蜱虫的分布间接表明,引诱剂会使蜱虫在气味源周围水平迁移增加至5米。所得结果使人能够提出一种有前景的颗粒状引诱杀螨剂。

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