[儿童肾动脉瘤]

[Renal artery aneurysms in children].

作者信息

Derzhavin V M, Strakhov S N, Kosyreva N B, Deriugina L A

出版信息

Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1992 Sep-Oct(5-6):10-4.

Abstract

Renal artery aneurysms were diagnosed in 11 patients (9 boys) aged 1 to 14. The examinations were carried out for vasorenal hypertension in 4 cases, for bladder-ureter reflux, hematuria, nephroptosis in 4, ureterohydronephrosis in 2 cases, and for interstitial nephritis. Aneurysms of the major trunk of the renal artery, mostly oval-shaped, 11 x 14 to 25 x 28 mm in size, were detected in 4 patients, intrarenal aneurysms 2 x 3 to 5 x 6 mm in size in 7 cases. The share of aneurysms among uronephrologic conditions in children was found to be 1.54%, among vasorenal hypertension cases, 4.3%. Vasorenal hypertension is the main optional sign of aneurysms of the main trunk of the renal artery, whereas for intrarenal aneurysms such sign is hematuria.

摘要

11例年龄在1至14岁的患者（9名男孩）被诊断出患有肾动脉动脉瘤。4例因肾血管性高血压进行检查，4例因膀胱输尿管反流、血尿、肾下垂进行检查，2例因输尿管肾盂积水进行检查，还有1例因间质性肾炎进行检查。4例患者检测出肾动脉主干动脉瘤，大多呈椭圆形，大小为11×14至25×28毫米，7例患者检测出肾内动脉瘤，大小为2×3至5×6毫米。儿童泌尿系统疾病中动脉瘤的占比为1.54%，肾血管性高血压病例中动脉瘤的占比为4.3%。肾血管性高血压是肾动脉主干动脉瘤的主要可选体征，而肾内动脉瘤的此类体征则是血尿。