Kuhlmann J N, Mimoun M, Guerin-Surville H, Baux S
Service d'Anatomie de la Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris.
Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1992 Sep;76(234):13-8.
Study of 25 forearms of fresh cadavers, whose the arteries have been injected with colored latex. The posterior interosseous artery is known for its superficial branches, which allow to autonomise cutaneous dorsal flaps. Its way, along the ulna allows to imagine other possibilities by use of the constant branches of this artery, which supplies the proximal and the distal extremities of the bone. The proximal branch is the posterior recurrent radial artery, which supplies the posterolateral face of the proximal pars of the diaphysis, in touch of the insertions of the supinator muscle, and the lateral edge of the olecranon. The distal arteries shape 2 or 3 fascicles, which disperse on the extremity of the diaphysis and the cervical pars of the ulna. To realize a vascular pedicle with the posterior interosseous artery, two cases can be envisaged: use of the distal ulnar epiphysis and creating of a direct pedicle. use of the proximal ulnar epiphysis and creating of a recurrent pedicle.
对25只新鲜尸体的前臂进行研究，这些前臂的动脉已注射了彩色乳胶。骨间后动脉以其浅表分支而闻名，这些分支可用于构建自主的背侧皮瓣。其沿尺骨走行的方式，让人可以设想利用该动脉的恒定分支的其他可能性，这些分支为尺骨的近端和远端供血。近端分支是桡侧返后动脉，它供应骨干近端部分的后外侧表面，与旋后肌的附着点接触，以及鹰嘴的外侧边缘。远端动脉形成2或3个束，它们在骨干末端和尺骨颈部散开。为了用骨间后动脉构建一个血管蒂，可以设想两种情况：使用尺骨远端骨骺并创建一个直接蒂。使用尺骨近端骨骺并创建一个返流血管蒂。
