Slop D, Roma de Sousa A, Swart A, Cleymaet R
Eenheid Prothetische Tandheelkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 1992;47(3):9-15.
This article describes the bone resorption and remodeling of the edentulous jaw, starting right after extraction of teeth. This resorption is a physiological process, but can be influenced by wearing dentures. Load on the mucosa and disturbed blood circulation of the mucosa caused by the denture gives an additional bone resorption. The prevention of bone resorption can be executed in saving teeth or roots as long as possible. But when the jaw is already edentulous it is necessary to create an optimal function and load-dividing of the denture and regular controls are indicated. From time to time the denture has to be rebased or relined due to the changes in contour of the jaw. Also a daily massage of the mucosa after cleaning the denture is advisable to restore a normal blood circulation.
本文描述了无牙颌的骨吸收和重塑过程,始于拔牙后立即开始。这种吸收是一个生理过程,但会受到佩戴假牙的影响。假牙对黏膜的负荷以及由此导致的黏膜血液循环紊乱会引起额外的骨吸收。只要有可能,通过保留牙齿或牙根可以预防骨吸收。但当颌骨已经无牙时,就需要使假牙具有最佳功能并实现负荷分配,并且需要定期进行检查。由于颌骨轮廓的变化,假牙有时需要重衬或加衬里。另外,在清洁假牙后每天对黏膜进行按摩,有助于恢复正常的血液循环。