Pellicia R, Moritaka L, Paegle L D, Roncaratti E, Pisetta V, Sassaki M M, Alves P R
Rev Paul Enferm. 1992 Jan-Apr;11(1):41-5.
A Systematic Nursing care to ostomized patients at Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital (São Paulo Brazil) has been used in order to care for these patients through a nursing process approach since December 1988. Until June 1991 the group gave orientation to 115 patients. This systematic nursing care has three steps: pre-operative period, pos-operative period and discharge. These steps improved self care without complications and guided the patients to work with ostomy associations which helped them im their whole reintegration.
自1988年12月以来，巴西圣保罗的奥斯瓦尔多·克鲁兹德国医院一直采用系统护理方法来照顾造口患者。截至1991年6月，该团队已为115名患者提供了指导。这种系统护理包括三个阶段：术前、术后和出院。这些阶段提高了患者的自我护理能力，且无并发症发生，并引导患者与造口协会合作，这有助于他们完全重新融入社会。
