Dumontier C, Tilquin B, Lenoble E, Foucher G
Service d'Orthopédie-Traumatologie, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1992 Oct;37(5):553-9.
Twelve patients, presenting with traumatic avulsion of the distal nail bed, repaired by a de-epithelialized palmar advancement flap, were reviewed with an average follow-up of 23 months. Subjective results were considered excellent in two cases, good in seven, fair in two and poor in one patient. Nail adherence with the de-epithelialized flap was observed over almost 90% of the new nail bed. Nail dystrophy was observed in three patients, but was severe in only one. Two patients had slight curvature of their nail, while one had a severe hook-nail deformity. Mobility in the finger was always complete, and only one patient had a slightly decreased two-point discrimination on the flap.
对12例采用去上皮掌侧推进皮瓣修复甲床远端创伤性撕脱伤的患者进行了回顾性研究,平均随访23个月。主观结果方面,2例为优,7例为良,2例为中,1例为差。几乎90%的新甲床上观察到去上皮皮瓣与指甲贴合。3例患者出现指甲营养不良,但仅1例严重。2例患者指甲有轻微弯曲,1例有严重的钩甲畸形。手指活动度始终完全正常,仅1例患者皮瓣处两点辨别觉略有下降。