Lobstein-Henry Y
Arch Ophtalmol Rev Gen Ophtalmol. 1975 Apr;35(4):347-60.
After defining physiological fixation of the fovea and relating our knowledge of its normal development in the context of spatial perception, we have reviewed the pathological adaptations encountered in strabismus. Out of all the clinical examinations that are possible in very young children and which enable sensory disturbances to be revealed, the examination of fixation appears to be simple and dependable, sometimes well before the appreciation of the comparaison of visual acuity of the two eyes. Amblyopia can be suspected using this method in cases of poor foveal fixation when compared with the other eye, and it enables treatment to be instituted and controlled all the more efficiently since therapy in an early stage can lead to a rapid recovery and maintenance of normal development.
在确定了中央凹的生理注视并在空间感知的背景下阐述了我们对其正常发育的认识之后，我们回顾了斜视中出现的病理适应性变化。在所有针对幼儿可行且能揭示感觉障碍的临床检查中，注视检查似乎既简单又可靠，有时甚至在能够判断双眼视力比较之前就能进行。当与另一只眼相比，中央凹注视不佳时，使用这种方法可以怀疑存在弱视，而且由于早期治疗可以迅速恢复并维持正常发育，因此能够更有效地开展和控制治疗。
