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丹麦的特殊教育以及视障儿童融入公立学校的普通班级。

Special education in Denmark and integration of visually handicapped children in normal classes in the public school.

作者信息

Lindau H

出版信息

Child Care Health Dev. 1975 Sep-Oct;1(5):351-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1975.tb00218.x.

Abstract

Experience over the last decade in integrating severely visually handicapped pupils in normal school classes is encouraging. We have learned that a visual handicap, no matter how severe, can be compensated for through materials, educational support, cooperation between the persons involved so that the child can be taught in the local school where he belongs and live as normal a life as possible. We are also aware of how things can be improved, but this is a question of economics and to some extent emotional attitudes in the pupil's environment. Although much is done to inform as many as possible in the child's milieu about what blindness is and what to do about it, we still meet problems of full acceptance of the handicap. It takes more than a decade to change emotional attitudes and because of this and because the first demand to any kind of teaching must be flexibility, the integrated education of the visually handicapped will never be a question of neither/nor but always a question of either/or.

摘要

过去十年里,将严重视力障碍学生融入普通班级的经验令人鼓舞。我们了解到,无论视力障碍多么严重,都可以通过材料、教育支持以及相关人员之间的合作来弥补,这样孩子就能在他所属的当地学校接受教育,并尽可能过上正常的生活。我们也意识到如何能进一步改进,但这是一个经济问题,在某种程度上也是学生所处环境中的情感态度问题。尽管我们做了很多工作,尽可能让孩子周围的人了解失明是怎么回事以及该如何应对,但我们仍然遇到对这种残疾完全接纳的问题。改变情感态度需要十多年时间,正因为如此,也因为任何教学的首要要求都必须是灵活性,所以视力障碍者的融合教育永远不是非此即彼的问题,而始终是二者择其一的问题。

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