Smith M A, Singer C
Department of Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York.
Urol Clin North Am. 1992 Feb;19(1):47-62.
This review has focused on a select group of viruses that can be sexually transmitted. The viruses include the herpesviruses, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, delta virus, non-A, non-B hepatitis virus(es), and molluscum contagiosum. Their impact on the population alone or in association with HIV disease necessitates a clear understanding of their ability to cause infection and of the manifestations of these infections. Characterization of these particular pathogens and treatment have been discussed with respect to the most current data available. Despite the growing sophistication in the field, we are still limited in our endeavors to identify and manage many viral infections. Therefore, measures to prevent transmission are continually being evaluated in an attempt to minimize exposure to these pathogens.
本综述聚焦于一组可通过性传播的病毒。这些病毒包括疱疹病毒、甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、丁型肝炎病毒、非甲非乙型肝炎病毒以及传染性软疣病毒。它们单独或与HIV疾病共同对人群产生的影响,使得我们有必要清楚了解它们引发感染的能力以及这些感染的表现。已根据现有最新数据讨论了这些特定病原体的特征及治疗方法。尽管该领域的技术日益复杂,但我们在识别和管理许多病毒感染方面仍受到限制。因此,一直在评估预防传播的措施,以尽量减少接触这些病原体的机会。