Hasson H M
J Reprod Med. 1976 Apr;16(4):167-70.
Use of conventional two-pronged forceps in laparoscopic surgery can be problematic. Fallopian tubes tend to slip and ovaries are difficult to grasp securely. In addition, when removing the forceps to obtain an ovarian biopsy specimen prior to cauterization of the biopsy site, the ovary must be released; it is the often difficult to regrasp promptly. Spring-loaded laparoscopic instruments that are provided with multiple prongs offer certain advantages. These instruments hold tissue more securely and with even tension, and with them it requires a minimal effort to maintain tissue in a stable position. The author designed multipronged forceps, which were used for tubal sterilization and ovarian mobilization and biopsy in a series of more than 125 cases. No complications were noted from the use of the forceps.
在腹腔镜手术中使用传统的双叉钳可能会有问题。输卵管容易滑脱,卵巢也难以牢固夹住。此外,在对活检部位进行烧灼之前取出钳子以获取卵巢活检标本时,必须松开卵巢;通常很难迅速重新夹住。配备多个叉头的弹簧式腹腔镜器械具有一定优势。这些器械能更牢固地夹住组织,且张力均匀,使用它们只需最小的力气就能将组织保持在稳定位置。作者设计了多叉钳,并在一系列超过125例的手术中用于输卵管绝育、卵巢游离和活检。使用该钳子未发现并发症。