The modulatory effects of prostaglandins on both excitatory and inhibitory non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways.

Guinea-pig trachea and bronchi were used to investigate the effects of indomethacin and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitatory (e-NANC) and inhibitory (i-NANC) neurotransmission evoked by electrical field stimulation. Indomethacin potentiated e-NANC responses in bronchi with intact epithelium but had no effect on epithelium-denuded preparations. Inhibitory NANC responses were increased by indomethacin independent of the epithelium. Both i-NANC and e-NANC neurotransmission were suppressed by PGE2 in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that endogenous prostaglandins (e.g. PGE2) generated from the epithelium have an inhibitory effect on i-NANC and e-NANC nerve responses in airways. The epithelium is presumably not the only source for generation of prostaglandins that are involved in i-NANC neurotransmission.