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[人类胎儿肋间肌和腹直肌中肌梭的结构]

[The structure of muscle spindles in the intercostal muscles and rectus abdominis of the human fetus].

作者信息

Tomilova Z L

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1975 Jun;69(7):83-7.

PMID:132155
Abstract

The structure and innervation of muscle fibres were studied in external intercostal muscles and the streight muscle of the abdomen in 24--26-week human fetuses. The diameter of most spindles was shown to be within the range of 50--70 mkm, while in the streight muscle of the abdomen it could reach 100 mkm. In the external intercostal muscles the spindles, as a rule, were longer (300-500 mkm) than in the streight muscle of the abdomen (100--300 mkm) which was likely due to special functioning of the spindles in rhythmically working muscles. According to sensory innervation all the spindles may be divided into 3 main types: simple, intermediate and complex. In the external intercostal muscles there occur 3 types of spindles, while in the streight muscle of the abdomen there are spindles of a complex type.

摘要

对24至26周龄人类胎儿的肋间外肌和腹直肌的肌纤维结构及神经支配进行了研究。大多数梭形肌的直径在50至70微米范围内,而在腹直肌中其直径可达100微米。在肋间外肌中,梭形肌通常比腹直肌中的更长(300 - 500微米),而腹直肌中的梭形肌长度为100 - 300微米,这可能是由于梭形肌在节律性工作的肌肉中有特殊功能。根据感觉神经支配,所有梭形肌可分为3种主要类型:简单型、中间型和复杂型。在肋间外肌中有3种类型的梭形肌,而在腹直肌中则有复杂型的梭形肌。

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