尼日利亚与婴儿肠胃炎相关的病毒病原体：腺病毒40型和41型、星状病毒及轮状病毒1至4型的相对流行率
Viral agents associated with infantile gastroenteritis in Nigeria: relative prevalence of adenovirus serotypes 40 and 41, astrovirus, and rotavirus serotypes 1 to 4.
作者信息
Avery R M, Shelton A P, Beards G M, Omotade O O, Oyejide O C, Olaleye D O
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, UK.
出版信息
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1992 Jun;10(2):105-8.
Sixty-six stool specimens from infants with diarrhoea in Nigeria were examined for the presence of viral pathogens. Rotaviruses were found in 25.8% of specimens and astroviruses in 1.5%. Serotypes were determined for 47.1% of the rotavirus positive specimens, all of which were serotype 1. RNA analysis revealed no unusual electrophoretic profiles. No enteric adenoviruses were detected. In contrast, in a parallel study conducted in the UK, rotaviruses (including serotypes 1, 2 and 4) accounted for 21.9% of infections, adenovirus serotypes 40 and 41 13.6%, and astroviruses 4.5%.
对来自尼日利亚腹泻婴儿的66份粪便样本进行了病毒病原体检测。25.8%的样本中发现了轮状病毒，1.5%的样本中发现了星状病毒。对47.1%的轮状病毒阳性样本进行了血清型测定，所有样本均为血清型1。RNA分析未发现异常电泳图谱。未检测到肠道腺病毒。相比之下，在英国进行的一项平行研究中，轮状病毒（包括血清型1、2和4）占感染的21.9%，腺病毒血清型40和41占13.6%，星状病毒占4.5%。
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