Analysis of the TNF receptors on human leukaemia cells by affinity cross-linking.

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) affects the growth of human leukaemic cells by different modes of action depending on the type of leukaemia involved. We have analysed the structure of TNF receptors on cells from different types of leukaemia, including acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), and chronic myelocytic leukaemia (CML) either in chronic phase (CML-CP) or blastic crisis (CML-BC). The affinity crosslinking technique showed the existence of TNF receptors on cells from all the leukaemic cases studied with similar receptor structures. The TNF receptor showed a molecular weight of 76 kD when examined by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In conclusion, we provide evidence for existence of TNF receptors on several types of human leukaemia cells with an apparent molecular weight of 76 kD. Apparently, the discrepancy of TNF actions on the leukaemic growth are not related to the structure of TNF receptors.