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1960年至1989年荷兰东南部乳腺癌发病率上升

[Increased incidence of breast cancer in southeast Netherlands between 1960 and 1989].

作者信息

Nab H W, van Beek M W, Crommelin M A, van der Heijden L H, Kluck H M, Coebergh J W

机构信息

Integraal Kankercentrum Zuid, Eindhoven.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992 Sep 5;136(36):1765-70.

PMID:1328899
Abstract

Trends in incidence, stage distribution and mortality of breast cancer were determined in the Southeastern Netherlands in 1960-1989. First and second primary breast cancers were analyzed separately. The incidence and mortality rates were age-standardised according to the European Standard Population. The incidence rate of first primary invasive breast cancer increased from 50 per 100,000 women per year in 1960-61 to 96 in 1988-89, and of second primary invasive breast cancer from 3.2 in 1965-66 to 7.8 in 1988-89. The incidence rate of first primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) increased from 0.3 per 100,000 women per year in 1975-76 to 2.8 in 1988-89 and of second primary DCIS from 0.06 in 1975-79 to 0.4 per 100,000 in 1985-89. The increase in first invasive primaries was observed in all age groups, but mostly at age 75 and over. The percentage with stage I tumours of the patients with a first primary invasive breast cancer increased from 7% in the sixties to 27% in the eighties, whereas the percentage of stage III and IV tumours combined, decreased from 39% in the sixties to 26% in the eighties. While age-adjusted incidence of first primaries almost doubled in the past thirty years, breast cancer mortality rose only slightly. However, breast cancer mortality showed a proportionate increase of total mortality from 4.5% in 1970-71 to 6.3% in 1988-89.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

1960 - 1989年期间,对荷兰东南部乳腺癌的发病率、分期分布及死亡率趋势进行了测定。首次原发性和二次原发性乳腺癌分别进行分析。发病率和死亡率按照欧洲标准人口进行年龄标准化。首次原发性浸润性乳腺癌的发病率从1960 - 1961年的每10万名女性每年50例增至1988 - 1989年的96例,二次原发性浸润性乳腺癌的发病率从1965 - 1966年的3.2例增至1988 - 1989年的7.8例。首次原发性导管原位癌(DCIS)的发病率从1975 - 1976年的每10万名女性每年0.3例增至1988 - 1989年的2.8例,二次原发性DCIS的发病率从1975 - 1979年的0.06例增至1985 - 1989年的每10万名0.4例。各年龄组均观察到首次浸润性原发性癌症的增加,但主要在75岁及以上人群。首次原发性浸润性乳腺癌患者中I期肿瘤的比例从60年代的7%增至80年代的27%,而III期和IV期肿瘤合并的比例从60年代的39%降至80年代的26%。在过去三十年中,虽然首次原发性癌症的年龄调整发病率几乎翻了一番,但乳腺癌死亡率仅略有上升。然而,乳腺癌死亡率占总死亡率的比例从1970 - 1971年的4.5%增至1988 - 1989年的6.3%。(摘要截选至250字)

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