Farikova E D
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1992(2):20-2.
Prophylactic medical examination of workers engaged in the nitrous mineral fertilizers production (NMFP) revealed a group with the premorbid conditions of nonspecific pulmonary diseases. Advanced examination of subjects with premorbid forms of chronic bronchitis showed disorders in immunologic status and markedly changed external respiration parameters in restrictive and obstructive types. The disorders depended on the length of service. Immunologic tests combined with bronchial patency examination were recommended form early diagnosis of nonspecific pulmonary diseases in NMFP workers. Autoimmune reactions to the tracheal and pulmonary antigens play an important role in diagnosis of nonspecific pulmonary diseases.
对从事硝态矿物肥料生产（NMFP）的工人进行预防性医学检查时，发现了一组患有非特异性肺部疾病前驱症状的人群。对患有慢性支气管炎前驱症状的受试者进行的进一步检查显示，免疫状态出现紊乱，限制性和阻塞性类型的肺通气参数明显改变。这些紊乱取决于工作年限。建议将免疫检测与支气管通畅性检查相结合，以便早期诊断NMFP工人的非特异性肺部疾病。对气管和肺部抗原的自身免疫反应在非特异性肺部疾病的诊断中起重要作用。
