Perri P, Chiarelli M, Monari P, Ravalli L, Mazzeo V
University Eye Clinic of Ferrara, Italy.
Acta Ophthalmol Suppl (1985). 1992(204):96-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1992.tb04937.x.
Over an 18 year period 42 patients with ocular metastases, age 30-75 years, 27 female and 15 male, were evaluated echographically. The right eye was affected in 18, the left in 17, and both eyes in 7. The most frequent primary tumours were carcinomas from breast (n = 25), lung (n = 6), and urinary bladder (n = 2). The choroidal metastases appeared mainly flat-infiltrating or dome-shaped, on B-scan. A-scan generally revealed high or medium reflectivity, however with important exceptions. Atypical cases are discussed. Usually eyes with metastases should not be enucleated. Accordingly, ultrasonic evaluation and follow-up is of obvious importance.
在18年期间,对42例年龄在30至75岁之间的眼部转移瘤患者进行了超声检查,其中女性27例,男性15例。右眼受累18例,左眼受累17例,双眼受累7例。最常见的原发肿瘤是乳腺癌(n = 25)、肺癌(n = 6)和膀胱癌(n = 2)。在B超扫描中,脉络膜转移瘤主要表现为扁平浸润型或圆顶型。A超扫描通常显示高反射率或中等反射率,但也有重要的例外情况。文中讨论了非典型病例。通常,有转移瘤的眼睛不应摘除。因此,超声评估和随访具有明显的重要性。