cAMP-mediated expression of inwardly rectifying potassium channels in cultured mouse Schwann cells.

Voltage-gated ionic currents were recorded from freshly dissociated or cultured mouse Schwann cells obtained from neonatal sciatic nerves by the whole-cell variation of the patch-clamp technique. Schwann cells virtually lost inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) currents within 2 days after nerve transection or in culture conditions of neonatal sciatic nerves confirming the previous results that axonal signals were suggested to play an important role in the expression of functional Kir channels. To see the effects of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) analogues or forskolin on the expression of Kir channels in cultured Schwann cells, these agents were added to the culture medium 4 days after the start of the culture, when Kir currents were almost eliminated from cultured Schwann cells. Cultured Schwann cells restored the expression of Kir currents by co-culture with agents which elevate intracellular cAMP level. The dose-response of 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) (CPT) cAMP for the incidence of the expression of Kir currents showed a steep increase in the percentage of cells with Kir currents between 0.02 and 0.1 mM of external CPT cAMP and approximately two thirds of cells had Kir currents in higher concentrations of more than 0.1 mM of CPT cAMP after 4 days of incubation. After removal of CPT cAMP from the culture media after 4 days of incubation, Kir currents disappeared from cells within 2 days. The simultaneous application of cycloheximide (1 microgram/ml), an inhibitor of protein synthesis, with CPT cAMP suppressed the expression of Kir currents for up to 6 days of incubation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)