DiMarcangelo M T
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, Camden, NJ.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1992 Oct;92(10):1261-6.
Excellent diagnostic images of the liver can now be obtained with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because of new imaging techniques. The flow void phenomenon allows excellent anatomic detail of the liver. Morphologic features, comparison of tumor signal to normal parenchymal signal, and tumor behavior in various pulse sequences help to define liver tumors. The MRI characteristics of primary hepatomas, cavernous hemangiomas, hepatic cysts, liver adenomas, and focal nodular hyperplasia are among the hepatic lesions described. In most instances, MRI helps in differential considerations and in some cases will provide a specific diagnosis.
由于采用了新的成像技术,现在通过磁共振成像(MRI)能够获得出色的肝脏诊断图像。血流空泡现象能呈现肝脏极佳的解剖细节。形态学特征、肿瘤信号与正常实质信号的比较以及肿瘤在各种脉冲序列中的表现有助于明确肝脏肿瘤。文中描述了原发性肝癌、海绵状血管瘤、肝囊肿、肝腺瘤和局灶性结节性增生等肝脏病变的MRI特征。在大多数情况下,MRI有助于进行鉴别诊断,在某些病例中还能提供明确的诊断。